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Tsushima Izuhara Hachiman Festival: Between Two Countries
On a clear day from Tsushima's highest points, you can see the Korean peninsula — not a di…
On a clear day from Tsushima's highest points, you can see the Korean peninsula — not a distant shimmer but the actual outline of mountains, closer than the mainland of Japan. Tsushima has always sat between two countries, and for most of the Edo period its Sou clan served as the sole diplomatic intermediary between Japan and Korea.
The Izuhara Hachiman Festival each October includes a reenactment of the Korean diplomatic missions: elaborately costumed figures representing the envoys who came from Seoul, processed through Tsushima, and continued toward Edo. The ceremony is not a museum piece. The people performing it are descendants of the community that did this for real, for centuries.
Tsushima receives relatively few visitors, which is part of what makes the autumn festival worth attending. You will likely be one of very few non-local people in the crowd — watching a community perform a ritual for its own understanding of itself, one that has always lived between two worlds and chosen to celebrate that position.
The ferry from Busan docks at Hitatsukatsu Port before the morning fog has lifted, and already the island announces its position — not quite Japan, not quite the continent, but the strait between them. Tsushima sits in the Korea Strait like a crease in a map, its mountainous spine leaving almost no flat ground, its coastline folding into rias that shelter pearl-cultivation rafts and the small boats of ika fishermen working a one-line catch.
Inland, the forest presses close. Tsushima cypress has been harvested and shaped here for generations, and dried shiitake from the mountain plots still moves through local trade. In the town of Izuhara, the ruins of Kanazakijō rise above the streets, and the Izuhara Hachimangū Shrine — said to trace its founding to the seventh century — marks the center of the island's largest settlement. The Chōsenkokutsūshinshi procession, which re-enacts the diplomatic missions that once passed through this island between Korea and Edo, is still performed at the Izuhara Port Festival, a reminder that Tsushima's role as a crossing point was never merely geographic.
The food follows the same logic of position and terrain: taishu soba grown in the island's narrow agricultural plots, anago pulled from the surrounding sea, ikariyaki and the local toncha grilled on weekday evenings. At Asō Bay, kayaks move between the pearl rafts on calm water. The ginkgo at Tsushima Koto — estimated at fifteen centuries old, standing before Chōshōji temple — has watched the comings and goings of a place that has always been, in some practical sense, a border.
Stay in Tsushima, Nagasaki
The islands of Tsushima, Nagasaki
What converges here
- Kaneda Castle Ruins
- Tonomakubi Site
- Mausoleum of the Tsushima Domain Lord So Clan
- Kiyomizuyama Castle Ruins
- Yateyama Tumulus Group
- Kanezaki Castle Ruins
- Former Kanezaki Castle Garden
- Mitake Bird Breeding Ground
- Sumo Shiratake Primeval Forest
- Waniura Hitotsuba-tago Natural Habitat
- Tatarayama Primeval Forest
- Shuto Family Residence (Izuhara-cho, Shimoagata-gun, Nagasaki Prefecture)
- Iki-Tsushima
- Mount Yatate
- Mount Ariake
- Mount Shiratake
- Mount Mitake
- Tsushima Airport
- Hitoe Fishing Port
- Ina Fishing Port
- Mizusaki Fishing Port
- Mitsushima Fishing Port
- Tsutsu Fishing Port
- Miurawан Fishing Port
- Saga Fishing Port
- Oshika Fishing Port
- Koto Fishing Port
- Kamoise Fishing Port
- Miine Fishing Port
- Kuwa Fishing Port
- Goneo Fishing Port
- Sumiyoshi Fishing Port
- Sagominato Fishing Port
- Naiin Fishing Port
- Chihiromo Fishing Port
- Karasaki Fishing Port
- Karafuneshi Fishing Port
- Shiohama Fishing Port
- Oura Fishing Port
- Ofunakoshi Fishing Port
- Metsure Fishing Port
- Agami Fishing Port
- Tomigaura Fishing Port
- Koami Fishing Port
- Ozaki Fishing Port
- Oura Fishing Port
- Shitaga Fishing Port
- Shikoshi Fishing Port
- Kisaka Fishing Port
- Neo Fishing Port
- Kushi Fishing Port
- Izumi Fishing Port
- Tanohama Fishing Port
- Ashigaura Fishing Port
- Nishitsuya Fishing Port
- Nishiumi Fishing Port
- Yutaka Fishing Port
- Kaya Fishing Port
- Akashima Fishing Port
- Koshidaka Fishing Port
- Mei Fishing Port
- Aren Fishing Port
- Asuwan Fishing Port
- Takahama Fishing Port
- Waninoura Fishing Port