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Tsushima Izuhara Hachiman Festival: Between Two Countries
On a clear day from Tsushima's highest points, you can see the Korean peninsula — not a di…
On a clear day from Tsushima's highest points, you can see the Korean peninsula — not a distant shimmer but the actual outline of mountains, closer than the mainland of Japan. Tsushima has always sat between two countries, and for most of the Edo period its Sou clan served as the sole diplomatic intermediary between Japan and Korea.
The Izuhara Hachiman Festival each October includes a reenactment of the Korean diplomatic missions: elaborately costumed figures representing the envoys who came from Seoul, processed through Tsushima, and continued toward Edo. The ceremony is not a museum piece. The people performing it are descendants of the community that did this for real, for centuries.
Tsushima receives relatively few visitors, which is part of what makes the autumn festival worth attending. You will likely be one of very few non-local people in the crowd — watching a community perform a ritual for its own understanding of itself, one that has always lived between two worlds and chosen to celebrate that position.
The ferry from Wanitsura runs only a few times a day, and most travelers do not board it. The island it serves, Uminoshima, lies close enough to the Korean peninsula that the sea between feels less like a barrier than a seam. Access is restricted; an Air Self-Defense Force post occupies the ground where wireless equipment was first installed more than a century ago, and visitors do not simply step ashore.
This is the quieter edge of Tsushima — an archipelago whose main island carries its own slow weather of stone walls and harbor work. The ruins of Kaneishi-jō and Shimizuyama-jō, the burial ground of the Sō clan who governed here, mark a long history of facing outward across water rather than inward toward the capital. Uni from these coasts reaches markets elsewhere; at Oura, the fishing port keeps its working rhythm. In spring, the hitotsubatago tree, rare on the mainland, gives the island a small festival of its own.
Within the Iki-Tsushima Quasi-National Park, the slopes of Ariake-yama rise above villages that empty toward the sea. To stay here for a season is to accept a geography in which distance is measured by boat schedules and weather, and in which the border — visible, almost — shapes the texture of every ordinary afternoon.
Stay in Unioshima
On this island
- Mausoleum of the Tsushima Domain Lord So Clan
- Kiyomizuyama Castle Ruins
- Kanezaki Castle Ruins
- Former Kanezaki Castle Garden
- Iki-Tsushima
- Mount Ariake
- Oura Fishing Port
- 海栗島